Which statement best describes the outcomes of World War I?

Which statement best describes the outcomes of World War I?

• A. It reinforced monarchies across Europe
• B. It had little economic cost
• C. It led to the end of several empires and increased nationalist independence movements
• D. It had no effect on international organizations

Answer: (C)

World War I reshaped the world by dissolving old empires and sparking nationalist movements seeking self-determination. The Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires collapsed, and borders across Europe were redrawn as new nations formed. In other regions, peoples under colonial rule were inspired to push for independence, accelerating nationalist movements in the Balkans, the Middle East, and Asia. The postwar period also saw attempts to establish international cooperation, most notably the creation of the League of Nations to prevent future conflicts. This combination of empire endings and rising nationalist aspirations best describes the major outcomes of the war.

World War I reshaped the world by dissolving old empires and sparking nationalist movements seeking self-determination. The Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires collapsed, and borders across Europe were redrawn as new nations formed. In other regions, peoples under colonial rule were inspired to push for independence, accelerating nationalist movements in the Balkans, the Middle East, and Asia. The postwar period also saw attempts to establish international cooperation, most notably the creation of the League of Nations to prevent future conflicts. This combination of empire endings and rising nationalist aspirations best describes the major outcomes of the war.